Burns and scalds are common types of injuries that a supplier of first aid will have to face. Because they result in tissue damage and destruction of cases come also are one of the most painful and difficult to heal injuries. However with the command prompt, appropriate treatment can be reduced when the injury occurs this trauma.
Types of Burns:
Burns can occur in many ways, but essentially they can be grouped into four classes.
Heat - as expected, this is the most common type of burn can be caused by any object it sufficiently caliente.Escaldaduras are a type of heat burn caused by a liquid, vapour or possibly both.
For example, water to 66 degrees can record a skin of children in two seconds.Chemical industry - Chemical burns are very serious, as the chemical continues to burn, when the chemical found in the skin. Acids, alkalis, phenols and phosphorus can cause them.
Chemical burns are treated as burns críticas.Elementos common around the House that can cause chemical burns cleaner, drain cleaning oven.Electrical - as a result of contact with an electrical current.
While the heat is the real agent that causes sunburn, electrical burns are usually treated by the eléctrico.Todas factor are treated as burns criticism. radiation - Sun burn is probably the most common type of burn radiation that is familiar to most people, but other sources can be x-rays, the flash of an arc welder, and exposure to radioactive materials (although this is rare).
The description of a recording:
Most people have heard speak first, second and third degree burns, but does this mean? simply refers to the severity of the recording, and that the three layers of tissue is burned. First-degree burns involve only the top layer of skin (the epidermis). Second-degree burns involve the first and second layer (dermis), and third grade affects these also third layer (adipose tissue).Third degree burns are the most serious.
Apart from the above, any burn is considered to be critical if:
It was caused by electricity and chemical most interferes with breathing (burns to the face, throat, or inhalation) is accompanied by a fracture or soft tissue damage.It is located where the skin bends (elbows, knees, etc.).the victim is under two or more than fifty years of edad.la victim have other medical conditions (diabetes, seizures, mental illness, etc.).When a person is burned desire medical personnel typically also provide the percentage of the body which was quemado.Hay two primary ways to calculate the area of a burn. The easiest way is to assume that the size of the Palm of the victim is equal to one percent of his body. Generally in an average adult this equates to 18% each, for a leg, and same for front or rear surfaces of the tronco.cada arm ticket of nine per cent, as it is the head and neck combo; one percent is assigned to the genitals.
Child head and neck combined equal eighteen percent, each arm back surfaces of nine per cent, the front and rear trunk are eighteen percent each, and each leg is Fourteen percent.
What not to do for a burn
All burns are easily susceptible to infection and injury mayor.En some cases, the victim may not feel pain (as in degree burns III, where nerves have been destroyed) .there some basic precautions should be followed with regards to Burns all:
Not breathing, coughing or touching a burn. Not to break the blisters.
Do not remove the clothing that is jammed.Do not use butter or oily dressings in a burn. The only exception is the sunburn in a minor sunburn lotion. Not cover burns with cotton, wool or adhesive dressings.
Not cool the victim too.When burning cools, casualties are adjusted to prevent shock.
What to do to burn
Inform the victim consists of first aid and ask if you can help them.
-Everyone has the right to not be touched by otros.Cuando are offering first aid must be respected.
It must always be identified as someone who is trained in first aid and then ask if you can help. The victim can say "Yes" or otherwise indicate its consentimiento.puede do nothing, but prevents that you could help to.If these relationships exist also may give his consent.If a child, and are not of the parents, then, you can continue.In all these cases you have the consent or implied consent for ayudar.La victim also has the right to say "No", that it may sound strange, but may have reasons, which must be respected.Cool / wash the burn - cool the burn with fresh drinking water, until you reduce the dolor.Si sunburn was caused by a chemical that is empty the entire area with large quantities of drinking water (twenty minutes or more).If chemistry is a brush powder dry to any chemical loose before emptying.If you are involved the eye may have to keep open eye as victim may not be able to do this.Loosen or remove anything in or around the burned area is tense.-This is especially important for rings, jewellery, tight clothing, wear pie.Hacerlo as soon as possible before the injury swells.But does not remove anything which is atascado.Cubrir with a clean bandage, fluff - when pain has been reduced, cover the area burned with a bandage limpio.Protéjala with tape, but make sure that no tape touches the area quemada.Si you have access to burn specialized dressings, then use these with paquete.Dar continuous - arrange for medical aid, first aid for shock the victim feel comfortable and monitor his condition until you get medical help or delivered to a medical centre care instructions.
Conclusion
Burns are likely to be one of the most serious injuries which will encounter an auxilios.Pero trained and prepared can be easily serviced, and the patient will be retrieved.
Howard Gibbins is a writer who also works in the design of the website.
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